Relevant and Non-Relevant Costs Free Essays

South Carolina Electric and Gas (SCEG), a principal subsidiary of SCANA Corporation, makes life convenient by bringing electricity and natural gas to homes and businesses. The company also provides residential, commercial, and industrial builder service firms the energy they need for construction (www.sceg. We will write a custom essay sample on Relevant and Non-Relevant Costs or any similar topic only for you Order Now com). The company also has telecommunications services and other businesses which involve non-regulated energy. To supply electricity and natural gas, SCEG operates 22 various plants, most of which are coal plants. Today, SCEG serves nearly 1 million customers in South Carolina (â€Å"SCEG Quick Facts†). The coal plants of SCEG emit nitrogen oxide. Also known as NOx, this is one of the compounds that form smog in the atmosphere. Thus, the company has been making efforts to lower the emission of NOx. Just recently, SCEG has installed the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) equipment on Wateree Station and Williams Station, the two largest plants of the company to reduce NOx emission. This has cost them $138 million (www.sceg.com). The company has also invested 80 million dollars on equipment for emission and pollution control (Zaleski, 2007). In 2008, the firm has decided to install the SCR equipment on the Cope Station as well. The project, which started on the summer of 2007 and will end on the fall of 2008, will cost the company 69 million dollars (Zaleski, 2007). This amount includes relevant costs (i.e., costs that are significant to a specific decision) such as the cost of the equipment and the cost of installation (CITATION). The previously mentioned expenditures prior to the Cope Station project–the investment on SCR equipment and on the emission and pollution control equipment—are considered sunk costs. Whether SCEG would push through with the Cope project or not, the costs of these equipments have already been incurred. Hence, they are irrelevant to the project. SCEG reported in its statement of projected expenditure that the budget for the Cope Station project was $ 26 million (â€Å"SCANA Corp. 2007-2009 Projection Expenditure,† 2007). Since the investment would cost $ 69 million, it would result in a budget deficit of $ 43 million. This implies that the company had to make budget adjustments in order to fund the said project. When the project is complete, it would surely result in â€Å"clean, safe, and reliable power source for [the] citizens and industries† (Zaleski, 2007). Although it would not bring the company explicit financial benefits, by making the plant environment-friendly, the project can further contribute to the healthy relationship of SCEG with its neighboring communities. Moreover, this may â€Å"attract new industries [to invest] in [the] area† as the environment becomes free of the polluting NOx (Zaleski, 2007). Reference About SEG.. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.sceg.com/en/about-sceg/ Builder services. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.sceg.com/en/builder services Nitrogen oxides. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.sceg.com/en/my-community/environment/air/nitrogen-oxides/ Residential services. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.sceg.com/en/residential-services/ SCANA Corporation 2007-2009 projections for capital expenditures and cash flows. (9 February 2007). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.secinfo.com/dN11u.u3.c.htm SCEG quickfacts. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.sceg.com/NR/rdonlyres/26ADE7BE-0699-41C8-84C7-32C488E5292A/0/SCEGQuickFacts.pdf Zaleski, G.. (6 November 2007). SCEG investing $69 million in Cope plan to reduce emissions. The Times and Democrat. Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.thetandd.com/articles/2007/11/06/news/12812156.txt How to cite Relevant and Non-Relevant Costs, Essay examples

Media vs. Parenting Essay Example For Students

Media vs. Parenting Essay The Impact On a Childs Behavior Media vs. Parenting Essay What impact does sex, violence, drugs, etc. in the media have on children? What can we do about it? How do we balance the tension between freedom of expression and the need to protect children? When you talk about the media and whether or not it is harmful on children, you must examine the whole industry and all aspects of its effects on children. It is that the media as a whole is not as harmful to children as some intense other can, but over exposure to certain aspects of certain types of media can be harmful. To say that all media can be harmful to children is a fallacy that must be avoided when examining this topic. Most people when analyzing this issue tend to focus on drugs, sex, and violence in terms of the television media. Although those are some of the main topics throughout the history of this topic, there are more important issues then just that as said. This is an argument that should indefinitely point out the major impacts on young children. However this will be examining this topic in a much broader sense that will encompass the media as an entity and not focus only on the negative aspects but also the positive aspects of the media to show that the media is not in all ways bad for children. Media affecting children is increasingly rising, and is becoming a big factor among childrens behaviors, but other factors such as parenting will also participate to whether media is harmful to children. During the formation of our Constitution, our forefathers had enough foresight to know that one of the most sacred freedoms that a society can have is freedom of the press. They, however, could not envision how many different forms of the press there would be in the years after the Constitution was written. During our nations formative years, the term press was primarily restricted to media in terms of newspapers and books. Over the years with different courts, congresses, and presidents, we have seen an expansion of the term press. This has been made even more so with advancing technology and the global expansion of the media. Therefore when we examine the media we must take a contemporary approach to this issue rather than looking at the issue based on the past. The media has long been an easy target for the ills of society. If we go back to the times of the beginnings of World War II we can see how many at the time were turning a negative glance towards the media. William Randolph Hearst was widely criticized by his contemporary for focusing on media stories that related to crime and pseudo science. Those who disliked Hearst or competed against him called his brand of media yellow press. However is can we accuse a person of imposing bad media onto society, just because we do not believe in what they wish to talk about? The second amendment assures us that we have the right to voice our opinions, therefore by holding his ground I believe Mr. Hearst was not doing harm to society but just doing what he thought he was entitled to do. I will further discuss other prominent individuals in the media and how they have been perceived. In a matter of seconds, 80% children can impersonate an action hero in a video action game, A TV show, Reality shows or even a movie/TV character. We see a lot of media as happy, energetic, and exciting. We rarely see the media as depressed, boring, and unattractive. Sadly, as much as happy, exciting, and energetic sounds so great, a great number of that happy media is related to sex, violence, drugs, tobacco and alcohol. Children rely on the television, games, magazines, and the internet to occupy their time. The second a child opens a magazine and sees sexy women striking a pose with a beer in her hand, he/she looks up to that as sexy and cool. .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .postImageUrl , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:hover , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:visited , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:active { border:0!important; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:active , .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3 .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf15b348f7d90502b0ba28ec96fa37ed3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Tuesdays With Morrie Essay The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse released a 145 page study claiming that children drink 25 percent of all alcohol consumed in .

The Big Bang Theory Essay Sample free essay sample

How did the existence get down? How did matter come to be? We all know that the universe exists. nevertheless. this cognition entirely has non satisfied mankind’s pursuit for farther cognition and apprehension. Much clip has been spent looking for some hints. Most of what we know is still merely a guess. The three subjects I’d like to discourse are what precisely the Big Bang theory is. the first atoms. and the age of the existence. What precisely is the Big Bang theory? â€Å"Fifteen billion old ages ago a enormous detonation started the enlargement of the existence. known as the Big Bang. † ( LaRocco and Rothstein. n. d. ) The Big Bang theory is an attempt to explicate what happened at the really beginning of our existence. Discoveries in uranology and natural philosophies have shown beyond sensible uncertainty that our existence did in fact have a beginning. Prior to that minute there was nil ; during and after that minute there was something ; our existence. We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Bang Theory Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After its initial visual aspect it inflated ( the â€Å"Big Bang† ) . expanded and cooled. traveling from really. really little and really. really hot. to the size and temperature of our current existence. ( â€Å"Big Bang Theory- An Overview† . n. d. ) The Big Bang theory was introduced in 1927. Georges LeMaitre showed that faith and scientific discipline. or at least natural philosophies. did non hold to be incompatible. In 1929. Edwin Hubble discovered the galaxies were traveling off at high velocities. The Big Bang was non like an detonation of a bomb traveling off. but an detonation of infinite within itself. ( â€Å"A Science Odyssey: Peoples and Discoveries: Big Bang Theory is Introduced† . n. d. ) . Merely as the Big Bang provided for the foundation of the existence. Hubble’s observations provided for the foundation of the Big Bang theory. What happened afterwards? In merely fractions of the first second after creative activity. everything began to germinate into what we know today as the existence. Immediately after the Big Bang. the existence was really hot as a consequence of atoms of affair and antimatter rushed into many different waies. These two stuffs together when they collided and destroyed one another created pure energy. â€Å"As a direct consequence of an surplus of about one portion per billion. the existence was able to maturate in a manner favourable for affair to prevail. † ( LaRocco and Rothstein. n. d. ) . After a few proceedingss had passed since the Big Bang. protons and neutrons began to respond with each other to organize heavy hydrogen. an isotope of H. Deuterium. or heavy H. shortly collected another neutron to organize tritium. Immediately following this reaction was the add-on of another proton which produced a He karyon. After. farther chilling. the extra protons would be able to capt ure an negatron to make common H. Consequently. the universe today is observed to incorporate one He atom for every 10 or eleven atoms of H. ( LaRocco and Rotherstein. n. d. ) . If the existence is so finite. how long has it been in being? â€Å"By using the common physical equation of distance over speed bing clip. which once more uses Hubble’s observation. a reasonably accurate estimate can be made. † ( LaRocco and Rothstein. n. d. ) . The two primary measurings needed are the distance of a galaxy traveling off from us and that galaxies ruddy displacement. An unsuccessful first effort was made to happen these distances through trigonometry. Scientists were able to cipher the diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun which was augmented through the computation of the Suns gesture through our ain galaxy. Although this computation could non be used entirely to find the distance between our galaxy and those which would enable us to gauge the age of the existence because of the important mistakes involved. By analyzing the sizes of the galaxy bunchs that are near to us. scientists can derive an thought of the sizes of other bunchs. By ut ilizing a computation affecting the supposed distance of the far off bunchs and their ruddy displacements. a concluding appraisal can be made as to how long the galaxy has been traveling off from us. The equation by and large is used to demo the age of the existence is shown here: ( Distance of a peculiar galaxy ) / ( that galaxies speed ) = clip 4. 6 ten 10^26 cm / 1 x 10^9 cm/sec = 4. 6 ten 10^17 sec In decision. I have discussed what precisely the Big Bang theory is. the first atoms. and the age of the existence. Now that scientists have made their first effort to explicate the replies that they have revealed about our existence. Our apprehension of the Big Bang. the first atoms. and the age of the existence is evidently uncomplete. but as we speak research is being conducted around the universe to foster our apprehension.

Writing and Textual Evidence free essay sample

By definition, an allegory is a symbolic narrative, typically about abstract theories and ideas using highly symbolic representations to teach a lesson or share a concept in a subtle but effective way. In an essay of no less than 750 words create an argument about what you believe to be the point of Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† Consider the setting, objects, characters, and conflicts. Think about what lesson(s) seem to be revealed through this story. Focus on one of these key lessons or ideas for development in your essay. That is, the topic for this essay is somewhat open, so long as it stems from the ideas in Plato’s allegory. Be sure to create an arguable thesis, one which asserts your analysis and interpretation, and attempts to make some connection to the larger work as a whole. This essay should focus on the text as its primary source and should employ plenty of textual evidence from the text to support your ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing and Textual Evidence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While not the focus nor required, secondary sources may be consulted for this paper; however, the ideas and writing should be original, and the textual evidence should be from the allegory. Be sure, however, to include proper Works Consulted or Works Cited pages as necessary. Audience: Classmates and Instructor: SCHOLARS and ACADEMICS. This assignment asks you to contemplate a major classical piece of literature. Planning: DUE 10/23 In a one-page document in MLA format (using both prose free writing and lists), you will need to â€Å"propose† your essay topic ahead of time with a brief essay proposal. This proposal should include a basic overview of what you believe you will be exploring in the essay and why you think this topic is valid or legitimate. Your proposal should provide a list of 5-7 possible thesis statements you may use to structure the essay as well as at least 3 quoted passages from the text for potential use in the essay. In order to move forward on your essay, you must first receive approval on your proposal. This essay will be evaluated with the standards outlined in The Student Guide to Learning. Special attention should be paid to a carefully constructed thesis, plenty of developed support, use and integration of textual evidence, logic and reasoning. The delivery should be clean and clear, employing the proper tone for an academic essay. Tips: Avoid too much summary: Write as though your reader is already familiar with the story. It is your job to convince the reader of a particular take on the story. Some summary is acceptable, as long as it is given in a purposeful manner. Be sure, too, to use summary for setting the context of certain passages, scenes, or action. Use the text: It is not enough to simply state your take on certain aspects of the text, or on the text as a whole. Instead you must present arguments, and then use significant selections from the text to illustrate your points. Discuss: Too often, students have excellent ideas with regards to stories, but then fail to follow through on their ideas. Be sure you clearly, thoroughly, and purposefully discuss your points. This includes explicating your selections from the stories so as to directly relate the material to your argument points, as well as the overall thesis. Draw conclusions: After you’ve discussed all the significant points, passages, and ideas with regards to your thesis, be sure you work yourself to a conclusion. Be able to step back from your observations and answer, â€Å"So what does all this mean? How is this significant?† Minimal Requirements: MLA style format 1† margins 10-12 pt. font (clear font – Times / New Roman, Courier, etc.) double spaced name, instructor, class, and date on left side of 1st pg title centered and double-spaced down   last name pg # in upper right-hand corner (1/2† down) of subsequent pages MLA style documentation (parenthetical references w/ accurate citation information) Adherence to the assignment prompt  Original work (WARNING: plagiarism will result in a zero for the assignment and may additionally result in failure of the course and further Student Code of Conduct violation charges) An appropriate voice and tone relative to the assignment, purpose, and audience Textual evidence or support, when appropriate (includes quotes and paraphrases with accurate documentation) Adherence to length requirements (as stipulated)

How to Celebrate Even the Biggest Mistakes!

How to Celebrate Even the Biggest Mistakes! Big Mistakes in Big Companies In a famous 2010 tale, Zappos’ CEO Tony Hsieh chose not to fire an employee who had made a $1.6 million mistake. In another story, a CEO actually thanked the IT guy who caused the company’s site to go down (causing a loss of thousands of dollars per hour) for uncovering a systematic weakness that needed to be fixed. See Top 5 Reasons to Celebrate Mistakes at Work. My Blog Mistake I did not know these anecdotes until I sat down to write this blog about mistakes. Last week, as many of you are aware, I wrote a draft of my blog and sent it to my assistant with a request that she come up with an appropriate title for the article. She offered six suggestions, with her top pick being â€Å"3 Trends Effecting LinkedIn That You Need to Know.† I wrote back the following: I chose #3 [3 Ways LinkedIn Times are a Changin’] and updated the title on WordPress. Note it would be Affecting not Effecting!! The next thing I knew, the blog had gone out to my e-list with the original subject line, the word â€Å"Effecting† intact. Oops. The emails rolled in: I noticed a spelling mistake in your subject title. It should read 3 Trends Affecting LinkedIn†¦. I see this error a lot, but thought you might want to make a note of it. It should be 3 trends AFFECTING Did you use effecting rather than affecting on purpose? Living â€Å"Above the Line† My first response was â€Å"This is bad.† I mean, here I was, a writer and editor, making an error that I’ve actually blogged about in the past! See Top 7 Grammatical and Spelling Errors of 2012. But as I aim to do in my life, I looked at where the opportunity was in the face of this breakdown. I’ve taken plenty of personal growth courses where we are coached to say things like â€Å"Yay! I made a mistake!† So how could I, dare I say, celebrate this initially embarrassing mistake in my blog title? I issued a correction as soon as possible, thanking my readers for their eagle eyes and explaining what had happened. I did my best to convey an understanding that mistakes happen, and that I probably need another round of editorial proofing before sending out my blog. One message from a reader confirmed I had done the right thing: Love the graceful save you did on this you got it goin on, as they say, girl. Always a fan. When I can ever get a moment I want to work with you to update my LI profile! In the grand scheme of things, this was a small mistake. While I feared I might lose clients over it, since people count on me to know English grammar and spelling, I hope my correction set the record straight. No one was injured or taken advantage of as a result of this mistake. Celebrating Mistakes! Mistakes are the way we learn most in life. Looking back, I can see that my mistake last week was a testament to my ability to trust another person to do work for me! It would not have happened if I had not expanded my business to the point where I need an assistant. The mistake also showed me that many of my readers care and are paying attention. And I was given the opportunity to â€Å"play above the line,† issuing a correction that was gracious and non-blaming. I got to show my commitment to quality, and that I was unwilling to let something like this error go unaddressed! I recently spoke with someone who told me about a $250K mistake she once made at work. When she went to her boss expecting to be fired, she had another thing coming. He appreciated her honesty and let the monetary loss roll off his back. As he said, he could always make another $250K, but he would not be able to get her back. That’s how I feel about what happened with my assistant. I wouldn’t let this one mistake color my undying appreciation of what she does for me and how responsible she is when she does make a mistake! In fact, in the midst of writing this blog, I took a break to apologize to her for my initial â€Å"This is bad† response. I have a lot to learn about celebrating my own mistakes and the mistakes of the people around me. And I’d love to hear what you have learned in your life! How have you celebrated mistakes? How could you or someone around you have done better in their response to a mistake? I look forward to hearing what you have to share!

What economic future are markets currently pricing in Essay

What economic future are markets currently pricing in - Essay Example Consistent actions such as quantitative easing in money market, though helped to control the money supply in the market, but it also hinted at the weakening of major currencies of the world also specially dollar. UK’s current debt situation and the debate on it during recent past indicated that there are subtle doubts within the minds of investors that countries like UK can default too. This was mostly due to higher budget deficit and faltering in the credit ratings of the country itself. It has been reported in the Bank of England (BoE) financial stability report that the markets have started to put strain on different markets including the sovereign markets. This clearly indicates the overall sentiments in the market and how market actually perceives the future risks. It has been discussed in the financial stability review of the BoE that the overall conditions are improving for the economy as a whole and the financial system of the country has been able to manage its essential activities. This signifies the slow recovery and stability which is emerging in the financial markets of the country and a such the sign of stability in the financial markets can also serve as one of the important indicators for the improved investor confidence and hence the correct pricing of risk of the assets. Financial stability review also indicates that the financial institutions have been able to cushion themselves against the losses which can erode their capital with the systematic increase of their capital base to meet the Basel II requirements. Thus the overall risk faced due to higher sovereign risk in cases of Greece and Ireland may be easily absorbed by the larger UK firms. (Bank of England, 2010) A closer look at the discussion and data presented in the financial stability report would suggest that the overall market sentiments are not good enough. The increasing level of sovereign risk especially in the wake

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Operation management - Essay Example conomic crunch has made customers to shrink their budgets thereby preferring airlines that charge relatively less than others one of them being Southwest Airlines. This airline is an example to many the world over due to its consistent profitability streak since its establishment. Southwest Airlines is one of the most profitable and respected airlines in the world. It is a no-frills airline having been established in 1971 as a low cost choice for Americans. It has its base in Dallas, Texas and it serves more than 85 million passengers annually (Southwest 2011). Its net income is well over 100 million dollars a year which it uses for expansion and other strategies. During its establishment the airline had only 3 aircrafts but it currently has a fleet of over 500. All these aircrafts are from Boeing and they help the airline to traverse the US skies while serving more than 70 cities (Southwest 2011). Due to its point-to-point strategy it records one of the highest numbers of flights at 3,100 per day. For it to support these services it has employed 35,000 people many of whom are able to multitask in various departments which makes them some of the most highly paid in the American airline industry. Considering the huge customer base and the demand for its servic es, the airline has done pretty well as it currently stands to be the best in customer service in the US airline market. The company management has for decades managed to stick to the low cost initiative by minimising operational costs and improving on efficiency. Unlike its rivals Regional Airlines and AMR, it has all along charged low fares and offered simplicity in its service range. The above information is summed up by the airline’s mission statement which partly states; The Chief Executive Officer Gary Kelly who is also the President is following his predecessors by ensuring that customers receive the best service and utmost attention from the company staff. This has been possible throughout the years